Fluxoid-induced pairing suppression and near-zero modes in quantum dots coupled to full-shell nanowires

نویسندگان

چکیده

We analyze the subgap excitations and phase diagram of a quantum dot (QD) coupled to semiconducting nanowire fully wrapped by superconducting (S) shell. take into account how Little-Parks (LP) pairing fluxoid (a winding in S around shell) influences proximity effect on dot. find that under axially symmetric QD-S coupling, shell fluxoids cause induced vanish, producing instead level renormalization pushes levels closer zero energy flattens fermionic parity crossings as coupling strength increases. This fluxoid-induced stabilization mechanism has analoges S-QD-S Josephson junctions at $\pi$, can naturally lead patterns near-zero modes weakly dispersing with parameters all but zero-th lobe LP spectrum.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.045418